Read the text and answer the questions following it.
Chinese New Year is the celebration of the New Year in Chinese communities around the world. The date of the Chinese New Year is determined by the lunar calendar, so festivities begin with the new cycle of the moon that falls between January 21 and February 19. Each year is named for one of 12 symbolic animals in sequence. The animals are: the rat, ox, tiger, hare, dragon, serpent, horse, ram, monkey, rooster, dog and boar. The New Year celebration is the most important and the longest of all Chinese festivals, traditionally lasting for two weeks. During the period, towns and villages are decorated with colored lanterns, floral exhibitions, and brightly colored banners with New Year greetings. Preparations traditionally began in the home the week before the New Year, when families thoroughly clean their houses to symbolically sweep away all traces of misfortune. They also pay of debts, add a new coat of red paint to doors and windowpanes, and decorate the home with flowers. To avoid bad luck, parents warn their children to be on their best behaviour. On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a feast of various dishes of seafood and dumplings. Each dish has symbolic meaning, often signifying good luck and prosperity. At midnight, families light fireworks to attract the attention of benevolent god and to frighten away evils spirits. The fireworks last until dawn, although celebrants may light more fireworks for the next two weeks.
How is the date of the Chinese New Year determined? They determine the date by the lunar calendar.
2. When do festivities begin? The festivities begin from January 21 to February 19.
3. Why do families light fireworks? Because they think that firework will attract the attention of god and frighten away evils spirits.
4. The word various is synonymous tomany.
2.Write the verbs in the right tense form.
After I had lunch at a village inn, I (1) looked for my bag. (to look)(2). I left it on the chair beside the door but it wasn’t there! (to leave). As I (3)was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. (to look for)
“Did you have a good meal?” he asked.
“Yes, thank you. ” I answered, ” but I can’t pay the bill. I haven’t got my bag. “
The inn-keeper (4)smiled and immediately went out. (to smile). in a few minutes he returned with my bag and (5)gave it back to me. (to give)
“I am sorry, ” he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this”.
3. Translate the sentences form Armenian into English.
Եթե մենք նրան չօգնենք, նա չի կարողանա ավարտել աշխատանքը-If we don’t help him he can’t finish his work.
Թոմն ասաց, որ նա չի կարող ընդունել մեր առաջարկը-Tom said, that he couldn’t accept our suggestion.
Ջորջը նկատեց, որ անձրևանոցը մոռացել է տանը-George noticed that he had left umbrella at home.
Տնօրենն ասաց, որ փաստաթղթերը պատրաստ կլինեն ժամը 3-ին-The director said, that the documents would be ready at 3 o’clock.
Երբ ես խոսեցի նրա հետ, նա շատ բարկացած էր-When I talked to him, he was very angry.
Read the text and answer the questions following it.
Chinese New Year is the celebration of the New Year in Chinese communities around the world. The date of the Chinese New Year is determined by the lunar calendar, so festivities begin with the new cycle of the moon that falls between January 21 and February 19. Each year is named for one of 12 symbolic animals in sequence. The animals are: the rat, ox, tiger, hare, dragon, serpent, horse, ram, monkey, rooster, dog and boar. The New Year celebration is the most important and the longest of all Chinese festivals, traditionally lasting for two weeks. During the period, towns and villages are decorated with colored lanterns, floral exhibitions, and brightly colored banners with New Year greetings. Preparations traditionally began in the home the week before the New Year, when families thoroughly clean their houses to symbolically sweep away all traces of misfortune. They also pay of debts, add a new coat of red paint to doors and windowpanes, and decorate the home with flowers. To avoid bad luck, parents warn their children to be on their best behaviour. On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a feast of various dishes of seafood and dumplings. Each dish has symbolic meaning, often signifying good luck and prosperity. At midnight, families light fireworks to attract the attention of benevolent god and to frighten away evils spirits. The fireworks last until dawn, although celebrants may light more fireworks for the next two weeks.
How is the date of the Chinese New Year determined?
2. When do festivities begin?
3. Why do families light fireworks?
4. The word various is synonymous to ...
2.Write the verbs in the right tense form.
After I had lunch at a village inn, I (1) … for my bag. (to look)(2). I … it on the chair beside the door but it wasn’t there! (to leave). As I (3) … it, the inn-keeper came in. (to look for)
“Did you have a good meal?” he asked.
“Yes, thank you. ” I answered, ” but I can’t pay the bill. I haven’t got my bag. “
The inn-keeper (4) … and immediately went out. (to smile). in a few minutes he returned with my bag and (5) … it back to me. (to give)
“I am sorry, ” he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this”.
3. Translate the sentences form Armenian into English.
Եթե մենք նրան չօգնենք, նա չի կարողանա ավարտել աշխատանքը։
Թոմն ասաց, որ նա չի կարող ընդունել մեր առաջարկը։
Ջորջը նկատեց, որ անձրևանոցը մոռացել է տանը։
Տնօրենն ասաց, որ փաստաթղթերը պատրաստ կլինեն ժամը 3-ին։
Valerie studies at a big university. At the same time, she maintains a full-time job so that she can pay for her tuition and her living expenses. So Valerie spends most of the day at the office, then goes to class three days a week. She also stays up late at night to study for her classes.
Valerie does not do any physical exercise. Between work and university, she is so busy that she thinks she does not have time for any physical activity.
Sadly, she rarely eats home-made meals. She usually just grabs a bag of chips or a hamburger as she leaves her office to take the bus to university. Since she is convinced that she does not have time to make a healthy dinner when she gets home, she eats lots of pizzas that she orders over the phone.
After dinner, she starts studying and preparing her assignments. Valerie does not sleep very much because of it. She feels grumpy when she wakes up early in the morning, and she is irritable at work. After her long day, she feels tired in class, and it is hard for her to concentrate.
To make matters even worse, Valerie keeps getting sick. This makes her miss work and class. She is miserable! She just wants to feel good. Her grades start to go down because of her illnesses. As she thinks about her whole life situation, she gets so frustrated that she does not even want to study anymore.
During her mid-year break, Valerie decides to make some big changes. First, she learns how to make some easy, healthy recipes. She actually finds that she saves a lot of money by preparing her food herself, and the food tastes much better too! After an early dinner and some quiet reading, Valerie goes to bed early every night. Now she really feels refreshed in the morning.
Then she decides to give something else a try. Her office is not really so far from her university, so one day after work she tries walking there. As she walks down the street, looking at all the people, the shops, and the movement in the city, she remembers how much she hates being stuck on the bus in traffic. In fact, she finds that she can get to class almost as fast by walking. And she is so much happier when she arrives!
When the semester begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits. She sets time aside on the weekends to study and do her assignments. Because she is sleeping and eating better now, she can finally concentrate and needs to spend much less time studying.
It is a huge improvement. Valerie saves money on food and transportation, she has much more energy, she feels less stressed, and her grades are better. She is glad she finally started to take care of herself. Now she finally enjoys all of her different activities and feels happy about her life.
And now, practice:
Exercises
Vocabulary Questions
1. What does “tuition” mean?
a) the money you pay to live in an apartment
b) the money someone pays you to work for them
c) the money you pay to a university to study there
d) the money a university gives you to help you study
2. What does “grumpy” mean?
a) upset and irritable
b) confused
c) energetic
d) tired
3. What does “healthy” mean?
a) good for your body
b) good for your emotional state
c) good for your mental state
d) all of the above
Grammar Questions
1. She decides ________ to class.
a) to walk
b) walking
c) walk
d) walked
2. Valerie keeps ________ sick.
a) having
b) getting
c) being
d) doing
3. She is so much ________ when she arrives.
a) happy
b) happiest
c) more happy
d) happier
Comprehension Questions
1. Why does Valerie always feel frustrated and irritable? Because she was sick, and she did not go to her classes and her marks fall. 2. What healthy changes does Valerie make in her life? She improved her food, she gave up ordering fast food and she began doing exercises.
In this lesson, students choose a woman they feel contributed something important to society and then create a presentation about her and the contribution. A variety of choices are offered …
Test
Choose from the following prepositions at, by, for, from, in, on, with and complete the sentences.
Where do you come from ?
My cousin lives in Norway.
They are walking on the bridge.
I don’t like flying, so I went to Paris by bus.
You can stay with me tonight.
My birthday is on 29th February.
I’ll see you at Christmas.
Put the books on the table, please.
I haven’t seen you for ages.
I like this house by the river.
Use the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences. Use the correct tense.
When I was looking out of the window, I saw John. Have you ever played the piano since you left school? I have not seen him for two days. When he was trying to open the door, he dropped his key. They have lived in this house since 1987. My father was washing his car while my mother and I were preparing dinner. Did you meet her yesterday? Mary has been in London for three days. The headmaster entered the classroom when they were writing their exams. He bought a new car last week. I think that they will arrive tomorrow morning. Last Wednesday they played chess after they had done their homework.
Choose the correct pronouns to complete the sentences.
1. The old woman lived alone, with —- to look after —-.
A) someone / her B) anyone / herself C) everyone / she D) no one / her E) anyone / she’s 2. —- two rings here on my little finger belonged to —- grandmother.
A) These / my B) That / mine C) Those / me D) The / myself E) This / my 3. When the little boy grabbed the lizard, —- tail broke off in —- hand.
A) it’s / his B) it / him C) its / his D) it / one’s E) its / he’s
4. A baby learns the meaning of words as —- are spoken by others and later uses —- in sentences.
A) their / they B) they / them C) they / themselves D) it / them E) they / it 5. Some of these clothes are —-, and the rest of —- belong to Zack.
A) yours / it B) my / them C) hers / their D) me / they E) mine / them
6. As for —-, I prefer to let people make up —- minds.
A) myself / each other’s B) I / his own C) mine / one another’s D) me / their own E) my / theirs 7. The solicitor wrote a letter to Ann and —- in which he asked us if we could settle the matter between —-.
A) I / us B) me / us C) myself / ours D) mine / our E) me / we 8. As —- cuts it as well as he does, I always have my hair cut at Johnson’s.
A) anyone B) someone else’s C) no one else D) everyone E) nobody’s 9. They decided to buy the house because —- location would allow —- to get to work very easily.
A) theirs / them B) it / themselves C) its / them D) they / us E) its / their 10. Our dog is of a very good breed as —- is the offspring of two very champion dogs and inherited —- features.
A) this / its B) he / them C) she / theirs D) that / his E) it / their
Complete the following exercise with adjective or adverb form of the words.
That pitbull looks angrily. (angry) She spoke quietly. (quiet) Erica listened to her mother carefully. (careful) Mary makes careless mistakes. (careless) Children grow quickly. (quick) He is very happy today. (happy) It’s raining heavily. (heavy) Morgan was seriously hurt in a car accident. (serious) His situation was very serious. (serious)
Guests get a captain, a private chef and butler, speedboat transfers and optional add-ons that include helicopter transfers, beach landing, two-person shower, and champagne-soaked breakfast.
Once upon a time there was a river which was made of words. It flowed (հոսում էր) down to the sea and the sea was made of story books.
As the river flowed along, the words and the letters tumbled over each (գլուխկոնծի էին տալիս) other and hit the rocks just like ordinary rivers.
“I know,” said the river. “Let’s write a story! Once upon a time…”
“Hooray!” shouted all the other words. “That’s the way to begin a story. Now what comes next?”
This is the story the river told them.
Once upon a time there was a river made of words and it was going down to the sea and all the words were going into story books, when suddenly a little otter (ջրասամույր) swam across the river and the words got into the wrong order so that instead of writing “Once upon a time’ it wrote “on at Once up time” and it got in a frightful muddle.
“Oh, you are a naughty otter,” the river said to the otter whose name was Charlie. “Now you’ve spoilt our story.”
“I’m terribly sorry!” said Charlie. “Perhaps if I swim back again it’ll put things right.”
He swam back and then clambered on the bank and looked at the words, “time upon a Once”, he read. “Surely that’s not right!”
However the river swirled about a bit and soon got it right. “Once upon a time,” he read, “there was an otter who is name was Charlie.”
“Why that’s me! My name’s Charlie. It’s a story about me!” He got so excited and jumped up and down and then slipped and fell in the river and jumbled up the words again. Oh, the river was annoyed!
The otter got out as quickly as he could and looked at the words: “otter was Charlie time upon a Once.” Worse and worse!
“What do you expect?” said the river. “Every time we start you fall in and get it all jumbled. Now we’ve got to start all over again.”
“Once upon a time there was an otter whose name was Charlie and he lived by the river of words… Now what happens next?“
They thought and thought but couldn’t think of a story about Charlie. So he said, “I’ll help,” and got back from the river and then ran as fast as he could and jumped right into the middle of the river. Then he swam and looked at the words. (He’d jumbled them right, this time.)
“Once upon a time there was a very naughty otter,” he read, “and one day he met a pussy-cat.”
“Mieow!” said the pussycat. “Do you like ice-cream?”
“No!” said Charlie.
“Mieow! Do you like milk?”
“No!”
“Mieow! Do you like fish?”
“Yes, I do!” said Charlie.
“Mieow,” said the pussycat. “Well, if you come to my house my aunt will give you a fish tea. Brown bread and butter and fish paste.”
“That will be nice!” said Charlie. “It makes me feel quite hungry. I think I’ll go home to tea now. But before I go tell me, what are you going to do with the story?”
“It’s going to be a story in a book called Time and Again Stories,” said the river.
Charlie was pleased. “That’s nice!” he said. “Now I’m going! Good-bye!”
“Good-bye!” said the river.
The words all jumbled around and then spelt “Love and kisses to Charlie.” And tumbling and tossing they flowed on into the storybook sea
Fill in the present or past tense. 1. He was offered (offer) a new job last week. 2. The bridge blew up (blow up) yesterday. 3. This novel was written (write) by Hemingway. 4. Flies are caught (catch) by spiders. 5. All the trees were cut (cut) down yesterday. 6. We are told (tell) to go home now. 7. Their purse was stolen (steal) in the disco last night. 8. Rain is held (hold) up by fog. 9. He was thrown (throw) out of the bar a week ago. 10. Pigs are used (use) to find truffles. 11. The old theatre was reopened (reopen) last Friday. 12. She was asked (ask) about the accident by the police yesterday. 13. A lot of food is thrown (throw) away every day. 14. Mice are caught (catch) by cats. 15. I am often ask (often / ask) for her address.
1. Millions of dollars’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which (swept/was swept) across the north of the United States last night.
2. The River Reiner (burst/was burst) its banks after heavy rain.
3. Many people (rescued/were rescued) from the floods by fire-fighters.
4. Firefighters (received/were received) hundreds of calls for help.
5. Wind speeds (reached/were reached) ninety miles an hour in some places.
6. Roads (blocked/were blocked) by fallen trees.
7. Electricity lines (brought/were brought) down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity.
8. “Everything possible (is doing/is being done) to get things back to normal,” a spokesman said.
9. One young girl (took/was taken) to hospital after she broke her leg.
10. She has now (sent/been sent) home.
1. They were interviewing her for the job. She ________________ for the job. was being interviewed was interviewed has been interviewed
2. Tom is writing the letter. The letter ________________ by Tom. was written is being written has been written
3. Everyone understands English. English ________________ by everyone. is understood has been understood was understood
4. The employees brought up this issue during the meeting. This issue ________________ by the employees during the meeting. has been brought up is brought up was brought up
5. The professor told him not to talk in class. He ________________ by the professor not to talk in class. has been told was told was being told
6. They say that women are smarter than men. Women ________________ to be smarter than men. were being said were said are said
Արեն Մնացականյան 